Atlantic worries, Ragasa landfall

There are two red blobs of doom in the Atlantic, which means a high probability of at least a tropical depression forming in the next few days. And there are hurricane warnings up for the Azores as Gabrielle tracks back to the eastern Atlantic. Ragasa is causing significant death and destruction in Asia.

Satellite image showing weather patterns in the Atlantic, highlighting Hurricane Gabrielle and tropical storm invests AL93 and AL94, along with hurricane warnings.
click any image to embiggen.

Gabrielle is a powerful 100kt (115 mph) storm tracking towards the Azores, where hurricane warnings are now up. But those in the Western Atlantic are probably more interested it two increasingly mature systems being tracked as INVEST areas, AL93 and AL94. Of the two, the closer (AL94) is weaker and less well organized, the farther (AL93) is likely to become at least a depression today …

Satellite image showing the Atlantic Ocean with two regions marked for potential tropical development: INVEST AL93 and INVEST AL94, along with storm Gabrielle.

As the sun rises over AL94, it isn’t very organized yet, most of the cloud cover and convection is far south of the nominal center …

Satellite image showing INVEST AL94 in the central Atlantic with surrounding cloud cover and geographical labels of nearby islands.

The tracks for both systems keep them offshore, with Bermuda perhaps the only non-fish interest at risk. Still worth periodic checks, as neither storm is formed well enough for a solid tracking lock, but not anything to wear out your refresh key over.

Weather map showing hurricane tracks and models for Gabrielle, INVEST AL93, and INVEST AL94 in the Atlantic Ocean.

Some in the Tropical Terror community are making a lot of the latest European model runs, that show two systems close to the southeast on Sunday evening …

A weather forecast graphic showing two storm systems in the Atlantic Ocean, with wind vectors indicating movement and intensity.

But the GFS run at the same initial time (00z) shows the two merging, and the result much weaker …

Weather map showing atmospheric wind patterns along the East Coast of the United States, with a tropical storm indicated off the coast.

The GFS solution is perhaps more reasonable, but the situation is complex, and neither model should be trusted at this stage. The 06z GFS run (that just wrapped up) shows a stronger storm offshore:

Weather map displaying wind patterns and atmospheric conditions in the southeastern United States and the Atlantic Ocean, highlighting a powerful storm system.

There are many reasons to be skeptical. First, the outcomes are *very* dependent on initialization, and even small variations in initial conditions (within the noise of observations) can radically change the outcome. Second, numerical instability means when you have powerful forces acting in close proximity tend to be unstable. So I don’t believe either at this point.


Elsewhere, Hurricane Narda is tracking away from Mexico and not an issue …

Satellite image showing the Atlantic Ocean with weather systems, including the tropical storm 'Narda' and hurricane warnings for nearby regions.

Typhoon Ragasa has made landfall just south of Hong Kong. It caused more destruction in Taiwan than expected, including at least 20 deaths, as heavy rains caused a retaining structure to fail and floodwaters surged through the town of Guangfu. There were also several deaths in The Philippines, which also saw the fringes of the storm. More misery is on the way, another storm has formed and is headed along a track just south of that taken by Ragasa …

Satellite image showing Typhoon Ragasa's track near Hong Kong and tropical systems in the Western Pacific with labeled cities and forecast paths.

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